Abstract
We investigated the trophic ecology of three non-native crayfish species (the marbled crayfish Procambarus virginalis, the red swamp crayfish Procambarus clarkii and the spiny-cheek crayfish Faxonius limosus) and two non-native fishes (the eastern mosquitofish Gambusia holbrooki and the three-spined stickleback Gasterosteus aculeatus)
from two sections of a thermal tributary of the Barát brook in Budapest
(Hungary) over the four seasons using carbon and nitrogen stable
isotope analysis. All crayfish species occupied an omnivore trophic
position in almost all sections and seasons. On the other hand, both
fishes had a predatory trophic position, with G. aculeatus occupying a higher position than G. holbrooki.
These patterns are confirmed by the results of the mixing models,
showing spatial and temporal changes in the diet composition. We also
found interspecific differences in the crayfish trophic niche in both
sections during summer and overlapped niches in the other occasions,
while fish had always segregated niches. Crayfish showed interseasonal
differences in the trophic niche in both sections, while fish showed
seasonal niche shifts only in the upper section. Our results show a
considerable plasticity in the trophic ecology of the studied non-native
populations, suggesting that the temperature variability gradient has
no important role in determining their trophic niche.
Keywords: Alien species • invasive species • stable isotopes • freshwater ecology • competition • predation
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